IK ONKAR
Ek Onkar means GOD IS ONE. It is a symbol of the unity of God in Sikhism, and is found on all religious scriptures and places such as Gurudwaras. Ek Onkar is the first phrase in the mool referring to the existence of "one God," present as opening phrase in the Guru Granth Sahib, and the first composition of Guru Nanak. It is also part of the Sikh morning prayer, Japji Sahib. The symbol has some resemblance to the Sanskrit OM as seen in the Hindu religion and is itself found in ancient Sanskrit literature.
NISHAN SAHIB (The Sikh Flag)
The
Nishan Sahib
is the sikh flag
and plays an
important role in
the Sikh
community.
Nishan means a
seal or stamp, a
mark of identity
and Sahib is
added for
respect. It is
sometimes
referred to as
Kesri Jhanda
(Kesri - saffron
colored. Jhanda
- flag), Jhanda
Sahib or simply
Nishan. It is a
saffron-colored
triangular-shaped
cloth with a
tassel at its
end, and the
Khanda, usually
in blue, in the
middle of it.
The Sikh flag is
often seen near
the entrance to
the Gurdwara,
standing firmly
on the platform,
overlooking the
whole building.
Sikhs show great
respect to their
flag as it is,
indeed, the
symbol of the
freedom of the
Khalsa.
Five Sikh Symbols
The Five Ks are the five items of dress and physical appearance given to Sikhs by Guru Gobind Singh when he gathered together the first members of the Khalsa on Vaisakhi day in 1699. These symbols give Sikhs a unique identity signifying discipline and spirituality. However, these items cannot be reduced to just symbols and must be worn in their full form.
Kesh
Kesh are a traditional symbol of holiness in India, and the turban is a symbol of leadership.
Uncut hair, which is kept covered by a distinctive turban.
Kirpan
A ceremonial sword, symbolizing readiness to protect the weak, and defend against injustice and persecution.
The kirpan is normally worn with a cloth shoulder strap called a gatra.The kirpan exemplifies the warrior character of a Sikh.
Kara
A steel bracelet, symbolizing strength and integrity.
Steel is symbolic of strength yet resilient under stress. In the same way, the human soul must become as strong and unbreakable as steel which has been tempered in the furnace.
Kangha
A small wooden comb, symbolizing cleanliness and order.
The kangha is used to keep the hair clean and is normally tucked neatly in one's uncut hair.
As a Sikh combs their hair daily, he or she should also comb their mind with the Guru's wisdom.
Kachhera
Cotton boxer shorts, symbolizing self-control and chastity; prohibition of adultery.
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